Mathematics 390

Here is the full syllabus.

Here's my single favourite history of mathematics web site.  Look there for more information about the history of anything in mathematics.

First two chapters from our textbook.  I have also recalled the library's copy and placed it on 4-hour reserve at the library.  The entirety of the book may be viewed from the library online. 

Here's a place you may leave anonymous comments about the course.

Here's a list of resources that come to my mind quickly:
William Dunham's Journey through Genius is in Milne (QA21.D78 1990).
Ronald Calinger's A Contextual History of Mathematics is another book that connects history of mathematics with the rest of history.  It's also in Milne (QA21.C188 1999).
Browsing the library in the QA21 section in general is a good idea.  
Here are some other sources that I think highly of:
Morris Kline - Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times
Victor Katz - A History of Mathematics:  An Introduction
John Stillwell - Mathematics and Its History
Historia Mathematica
is a journal of history of mathematics - we have this in the library as well.
Ronald Calinger's Classics of Mathematics is a source book of original sources, as is Dirk Struik's Mathematical Source Book, along with Fauvel and Gray's History of Mathematics:  A Reader.  I believe all are in the library. 
Cajori, Florian, A history of mathematical notations.
I have several more sources, but this should be enough to get you started.  Tell me if you seek something.  

Here's a student-made timeline up to the end of the first millennium.  And here's a fun graphical-interactive timeline from someone online.  It doesn't follow our course precisely, but it's a good start and a place where you use to get going and then add in your own content.

Here's an article about (and a link to) an online "exhibit" about history of mathematics at the wonderful Museum of Mathematics.  I have not dug through it, but I am certain there is good information here.


links by section:

§1.2

Quick Answers text

The Rosetta Stone (Rosetta Stone details) - one message in hieroglyphic, demotic (later form of hieratic) and Greek.  From 196 BCE, discovered 1799 CE.  
The Reisner Papyrus (~2000 BCE) sections 
Here are some views of the Rhind Papyrus (~1650 BCE) - to give you a sense of what this relic actually is. 
Some values from and comments about the 2/n table 
The Moscow Papyrus
Here is a little bit from the Moscow Papyrus (the bit called problem 1.1 in our text).  (~1900 BCE) 
Some problems from the Rhind and Moscow - translated.  More detailed version


§1.2.2 and 1.3

Music for today

Quick Answers text

The Berlin Papyrus (~1800 BCE) (not from 19th dynasty, but 12th or 13th)

Some about Babylonian base 60 

A nice overview of Babylonian tablets.

Babylonian quadratic solution on copy of YBC 6967  Details of original solution. (~1800 BCE) 
Bablyonian square root of 2 on YBC 7289 (~ 1700 BCE)

Plimpton 322 and some commentary, and some other information also. (~1800 BCE)



§2.1 

Music for today

Quick Answers text 

Thales (~600 BCE), 
Pythagoras (~500 BCE) (tuning)

A monochord (and a cuter picture)
On-line piano for interval demonstrations.  
Euclid's proof of the Pythagorean Theorem
Hippasus (golden irrational)
Hippocrates and the lune, (~425 BCE)
Hippias 
(some good quadratrix information), (~425 BCE)
Eudoxus, (~375 BCE)
Euclid (greatest common divisor, infinitely many primes), (~300 BCE)
Eratosthenes (here's a fun link to 
Carl Sagan on the old Cosmos show talking about him [start at 3:53]),(~250 BCE)
Apollonius (~225 BCE)



§2.2


Speculative ancient roman music

More Roman music.

Quick Answers text

Archimedes (~250 BCE)  circle formula, volumes, and pi,

Hipparchus (134 BCE) (and the moon).
Roman calendars.  (45 BCE)
Heron's (~50 CE) formula.
Nicomachus (~100 CE),
Menelaus (~100 CE) (planar version of theorem / sphere version), 
Ptolemy, (~125 CE)
Diophantus (~250 CE),
Pappus (~325 CE),
Hypatia (~400 CE), Proclus, Eutocius, Boethius


§3.1

Very old Chinese music
Annotated Bibliography assignment
Quick answers text

Outline of Chinese History.  Written Chinese numeration Image of Zhoubi suanjing (~100 BCE) 
An 
image of nine chapters Text from nine chapters.
Contents of nine chapters (excuse the Wikipedia link - I do have this in a print source but this way I don't need to scan it here).  (1000 BCE - 200 CE) 

Sun Zi (~450 CE) Chinese Remainder Theorem

Chang Ch'iu-Chien [Zhang Qiujian] (475 CE) indeterminant problem

Wang Hs'iao-T'ung [Wang Xiaotong] (625 CE) cubic problem

Li Zhi (1248 CE) quartic problem 

Yang Hui and Qin Jiushao (1247 CE) - Approximating quartics

Yang Hui's triangle  (1261 CE based on Jia Xian ~1050 CE)


§3.2

Quick answers text

Baudhayana (~800 BCE) MCRTT

Vedic square doubling (-750 BCE)

Some Jain stories and many other links for multicultural mathematics. (< 500 BCE)

Son of Chajaka (~300 CE????) 

Bakhshali Manuscript controversy NOVA about zero,  Anaysis video AMS article.

Numerals (~ 850 CE)

indeterminate equations from Bakshali.

Trig tables (499 [Aryabhata] & ~550 CE)
Varahamihira (~550 CE) Arithmetic triangle for combinatorics - perfumes made by choosing substances from a larger set

Brahmagupta (650 CE) Pulveriser (but reported in Bhaskara)
Lilavati contents (~1150 CE)
Details from Bhaskara (~1150 CE)


§4.1-2

Quick answers text 

Preview of next few days ...

An overview of "Arabic mathematics".

Some from al-jabr. (800) by al-Khwarizmi

further work from ibn Turk (830)

Early decimal point (952)

al-Haytham on geometry. (~1000)

ibn Iraq and abu'l Wafa (~975) Rule of Four Quantities and Spherical Law of Sines

al-Biruni's qibla problem (~1000)


§4.2

The Rubaiyat in Farsi with Persian classical music.

Quick answers text 

Great mosque - detail.  

Friday mosque
An article about al-Khayyami and the ring of four almonds.

al-Khayyami on the cubic (1100)




§4.3-4 and 5.1

§4.3-4

al Samawa'l (1175)

al-Mu'taman's (1082) work with circles and chords (long article)
ibn Mun'im's (1212) arithmetic triangle

§5.1 

Quick answers text

Translators, Rabbits, Pisa, and more

If you want to know more (e.g. why 24?) about the Book of Squares problem, look here.



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