SUNY Geneseo Department of Mathematics

Basic Derivative Rules

Wednesday, September 18

Math 221 06
Fall 2019
Prof. Doug Baldwin

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Misc

MLC Review Sessions

Algebra: Thursday (September 19), 6:00 - 7:00 PM, Math Learning Center.

Trigonometry: Next Wednesday (September 25), 6:00-7:00 PM, Math Learning Center.

Math Picnic

This Friday (September 20), 4:30 PM, Highland Park (up Oak St. from campus)

Questions?

Differentiation Rules

First 3 subsections of section 3.3

Key Idea(s)

Rules:

Examples

Find the derivatives of...

Using sum, difference, constant, constant multiple, and power rules to differentiate

Derivation

Prove the constant multiple rule (if f(x) = k g(x) then f’(x) = k g’(x)) from the limit definition of derivative.

Start with the limit definition, then plug in the definition of f(x) in terms of k and g(x). Factor k out of the terms inside the limit, then move it outside the limit (thanks to the constant multiple limit law). Now the limit is the definition of g’(x).

Factor k out of limit definition of derivative to prove constant multiple rule

Antiderivatives

You can use differentiation rules to answer questions of the form “what is the derivative of ...?” You can also use them “in reverse” to answer questions of the form “what has ... as its derivative?”

For Example...

What function(s) has 2 as its derivative?

f(x) = 2x, f(x) = 2x + 1, 2x - 3, ... f(x) = 2x + C

Integral of 2 is 2x plus C

Notice that there are many functions, differing by a constant, since no matter what that constant is, its derivative will be 0.

What function(s) has 4x - 16 as its derivative?

Integral of 4x plus 16 is 2 x squared plus 16 x

Use the power rule in reverse to figure out what the coefficients and exponents would have to be in order to produce 4x and 16 as derivatives. And notice in doing this that we’re also using the difference rule in reverse.

Problem Set

...on basic derivatives and antiderivatives

See handout for details.

Next

More variations on derivatives, picking up where we left off with antiderivatives.

Read the “Graphing a Derivative” through “Higher Order Derivatives” subsections of section 3.2.

Also bring computers to class to explore derivatives with Mathematica.

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