SUNY Geneseo Department of Mathematics

More Related Rates Examples

Wednesday, October 16

Math 221 06
Fall 2019
Prof. Doug Baldwin

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Misc

Colloquium:

Dr. Robert Rogers, SUNY Fredonia

“Where Am I Ever Going to Use this Stuff?”

Today (October 16), 2:30 - 3:30 PM, Newton 201

Extra credit for going and writing a paragraph explaining connections you make to the talk.

Questions?

How to express π and various other functions in Mathematica? See some examples here.

More Related Rates Problems

Section 4.1 in the textbook.

Car and Pedestrian

From last time, how fast are a car and pedestrian closing on each other as they both approach a crosswalk?

Last time we described the problem and found the derivative of distance with respect to time:

Pedestrian and car approaching crosswalk, with derivative of distance between them

Now work out the actual numeric value for the distances and speeds given.

This just requires plugging in values for w, c, and their derivatives:

Plugging in w, c, d w, and d c yields d s over d t equals 22.16 feet per second

Pouring Pancakes

Suppose you’re cooking pancakes, pouring batter onto the griddle at a rate of 1 cubic inch per second. Considering a pancake to be a cylinder with constant height 0.1 inches, how fast is the radius of the pancake increasing when it is 2 inches?

Spoon pouring batter into a cylinder pancake

Find an equation that relates V and r, then take derivatives of both sides to get an equation that relates their derivatives. Use this equation to find dr/dt in terms of the other quantities:

Differentiate both sides of V equals pi r squared h with h equal 0.1 to find d r over d t

Hidden Spy

Jane Bond is trying to sneak into Dr. Evil’s secret lair. She’s hiding behind the wall of the lair while cameras mounted on telescoping poles search for intruders. Depending on how high the camera’s pole is, there is a safe region behind the wall in which the camera can’t see her. How fast is this region shrinking if the camera has height 5 meters and is rising at a rate of 1/2 m/s? The pole is 2 meters from the wall, which is 4 meters high.

Spy hiding behind wall while camera peers over it defines triangle in which spy is invisible

This is typical of related rates problems in which the key to relating the rates in question is similar triangles (i.e., triangles with the same angles). In particular, in a pair of similar triangles, the ratios between pairs of corresponding sides are all the same. In this case the triangle whose sides are the pole and the line from its base to the end of the safe region is similar to the triangle whose sides are the wall and the line from it to the end of the safe region (there are other pairs of similar triangles in the problem too, but this pair will do):

Similar triangles gives s over s plus 2 equals 4 over h

Extra credit opportunity: finish solving this problem and show me the result as part of grading problem set 6.

Next

Linear approximation.

Read section 4.2

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