SUNY Geneseo Department of Mathematics

Cylinders

Wednesday, September 5

Math 223 01
Fall 2018
Prof. Doug Baldwin

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Misc

Math Learning Center

Now open.

Hours are roughly Monday through Thursday mid-day and evening, Sunday evening.

See https://www.geneseo.edu/math/mlc for details.

This week is “open house week” w/ free snacks, etc.

Google Calendar

Demonstrate how to make appointments with me through it.

Also see this video from CIT:

Questions?

Cylinders

Definition

Does the shape you informally call a “cylinder” meet the mathematical definition of “cylinder”? If so, explain how. Give some examples of its rulings, and say what curve they pass through and what line they’re parallel to.

Yes, because a mathematical cylinder is the shape produced by pushing any curve along a set of parallel lines:

A curve with straight parallel lines through it

In the case of an informal cylinder, the curve is a circle and the lines are perpendicular to that circle. The rulings are lines along the length of the informal cylinder:

A circle with straight lines perpendicular to it

Example

Find an equation for the cylinder that passes through the curve z = y2 when x = 0, rising as x increases, at a 45 degree angle. Here’s a sketch of part of the cylinder, with parabolic cross-sections (traces) parallel to the yz plane and rising as x increases:

A parabola extruded along a rising line

Equation z = y2 + x seems like it ought to work.

Plot this equation to see if it looks like you intended.

It does — see the Mathematica commands and results here. Notice a new Mathematica plotting command Plot3D, which is a little simpler for plotting surfaces on which z is an explicit function of x and y. Also notice the BoxRatios option to plotting commands to adjust the relative screen lengths of a plot’s axes.

Key Points

Further experience with 3D coordinates and plotting and Mathematica

Next

Cylindrical and spherical coordinates

Read section 2.7

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