MATH 335 Class Exercise on Axiom Systems

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1.  Using the model for Fano’s Geometry pictured below, add a point Q to the model and show that this leads to a violation of the axioms.  This shows that Fano has exactly seven points.  (Note. E – B – F is a line.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.  Using the data on the Axiom page draw a model of Young’s Geometry using the points A through G below.  You will have to draw some lines that are not straight.  Then answer the questions below.

 

 

A                     B                      C

 

 

D                     E                      F

 

 

G                     H                     I

 

 

 

   a) Which lines are parallel to L10? ______________

   b) Which lines intersect L10 at point H? ____________

   c) Find the line that is on G and has no points in common with L5. ____________

   d) How many lines are on point F?

 

 

3.  a) Devise a model for Axioms 2-4 in Incidence Geometry that shows that Axiom 1 is independent of the rest.

 

 

 

 

 

   b) Repeat part a) except show that Axiom 4 is independent.

 

 

 

 

   c) Repeat part a) except show that Axiom 3 is independent.