Covers material from 1st exam through optimization (e.g.,
chain rule, implicit differentiation, related rates, Mean Value
Theorem, curve sketching, extrema and optimization, etc.)
6 - 9 short answer questions, including word problems
Rules and format otherwise similar to 1st exam, especially
open references rule
Review at end of class today
Related rates example
Spy raising camera over wall
Optimization example
Explorer at base of peninsula wants shortest route to shore
Mean value theorem?
Professor Ahab is obsessed with finding the “moby function,”
which has the properties that...
M′(x) ≤ 1
For any k, somewhere M(x+1) - M(x) ≥ k
To show this can’t exist
Pick some k > 1
Know that somewhere M(x+1) - M(x) ≥ k
Use Mean Value Theorem:
( M(x+1) - M(x) ) / ((x+1)-x) = M′(c) ≤ 1 from restriction on M′
But ( M(x+1) - M(x) ) / ((x+1)-x) ≥ k > 1 from choice of k
Questions?
Sums
End of section 5.2
Riemann sums
Subdivide interval [a,b] into subintervals of any
width, make sums from this
Choose n-1 points between x0 = a, x1, ... xn = b
Partitions?
Riemann formula
“limit as norm(P) goes to 0 of Riemann sum”
= limit as (maximum) width of subintervals goes to 0
Implies a limit as number of subintervals goes to infinity