Results | The Premonstratensian Order in the Middle Ages Bibliography

Appelmans, J. (2000). Thierry de Tuldel et les Prémontrés brabançons face à la commende (1470-1481). Analecta Praemonstratensia, 76, 158–220.

During the later middle ages holding an abbey in commendam meant that is was granted to a secular clergyman, for example a bishop, a dean or a secular canon. At Saint Michael's abbey in Antwerp as well as in Tongerlo these commendators were influential members of the Burgundian court and high-ranking ecclesiastical officials. These princes of the church gave the duke more control over his clergymen and were in return provided with a substantially increased income.   Ferry de Clugny made at Tongerlo in the years 1470-1471 the first successful intrusion in a Premonstratensian monastery in Brabant. His aspirations could be bought off by a lifelong rent. Diederik van Tuldel (1419-1494), the abbot of Park since 1462, undertook different diplomatic initiatives at the papal court in order to safeguard the Brabantine abbeys from more commendators. Despite many apostolic letters and guarantees his efforts were vain. In 1477 two bishops were appointed as the heads of the communities of Antwerp and Tongerlo. The reign of the commendatory prelates started at an ill fated moment, just a few weeks after the death of Duke Charles the Bold. The central government was not able any longer to support firmly the commendators in their struggle to obtain their offices and revenues. In contrast to the many collations of Benedictine abbeys in commendam the princes of the church faced well-informed and organized opponents. At several times the different Brabantine abbots gathered to discuss the state of affairs and took action against the commendators. Diederik van Tuldel and his fellow prelates knew every move of the secular abbots and their supporters. Therefore the abbot of Park could rely upon a network of trustful informers and skilled negotiators, including abbots and Premonstratensian delegates as well as merchants and church officials at the papal court.   The last commendator finally resigned in 1481, but it had necessitated many funds to compel the secular abbots to desist from their prerogatives. Since his journey to Rome in 1475 Diederik van Tuldel had co-ordinated the defense of the liberties and rights of Saint Norbert's order and had taken care of the financial settlements. With the repetitive, but sometimes reluctant, consent of the order's general chapter the taille, a taxation within the order, was used. It lasted almost fifteen years before all the debts were reimbursed.

Lani, S. van. (1999). Abdij van ’t Park : pachthoeven en landbouwdomein. VZW Vrienden van Abdij van ’t Park.

De Séjournet-Van Rijckevorsel, M.-E. (1998). De “Oude Molen” van Vossem. De woonstede door de eeuwen heen: Tijdschrift van de Koninklijke Vereiniging der Historische Woosteden van België en van de Stichting Tot behouden van Particuliere Historische Bwtenplaatsen en de Nederlandse Kastelenstichting, 119, 16–27.

Surveys the history of the watermill originally belonging to the Premonstratensian Park Abbey at Leuven (Heverlee)

Martinot, L. (1997). Le rôle des méthodes de laboratoire dans le recherche de la provenance de dinanderies médiévales. Application aux fonts baptismaux de Tirlemont, aux chandeliers des abbayes de Postel et de Parc des Musées Royaux d’Art et d’Histoire de Bruxelles et aux fonts baptismaux de Saint-Barthélemy à Liège. Académie royale de Belgique: Bulletin de la classe des beaux-arts, 8(1–6), 19–36.

Mende, U. (1996). Der Osterleuchter von Parc und Fragen der Lokalisierung romanischer Bronzen zwischen Maasgebiet und Niedersachsen. Bulletin des Musées royaux d’art et d’histoire, 67, 57–68.

Janssens, L. (1994). Dubbels van de typografieboeken A en B van de abdij van Park in het Algemeen Rijksarchief te Brussel: een vijfde groot kaartboek van de hand van Joris en Guilliam Subil? Analecta Praemonstratensia, 70, 147–152.

Balberghe, E. van. (1992). Les manuscrits médiévaux de l’Abbaye de Parc. Recueil d’articles. Libraire Alain Ferraton.

De Ruette, M. (1987). Etude technologique des dinanderies coulées. 2: Les fonts baptismaux de Saint-Germain à Tirlemont (1149). 3: Le chandelier pascal de l’abbaye de Postel (XIIe s.). 4: Le chandelier pascal de l’abbaye de Parc (XIIIe s.). Bulletin des Musées royaux d’art et d’histoire, 58(1), 5–42.

Delforge, A. (1985). La cession des dîmes de Cella à l’abbaye du Parc. Cella, 21, 5–8.

Van Acker, K. G. (1974). A propos de quelques manuscrits de l’abbaye de Parc conservés à la Bibliothèque de l’Université de Gand. Archives et bibliothèques de Belgique / Archief- en bibliotheekwezen in België, 45(3–4), 545–557.

Van Balberghe, E. (1974). Les critères de provenance des manuscrits de Parc. In Contributions à l’histoire des bibliothèques et de la lecture aux Pays-Bas avant 1600: Studies over het Boekenbezit en Boekengebruik in de Nederlanden vóór 1600 (pp. 526–542). s.n.

Fransen, G. (1973). Un manuscrit universitaire padouan à l’abbaye de Parc. In Mélanges offerts à Pierre Andrieu Guitrancourt (pp. 481–506).